Category: Gaar

Canada: Interest Deductibility In Canada: What’s The Fuss?

This article deals with the manner in which Canada has complicated, and rendered controversial, what in most other countries is straightforward — the deductibility of business related interest expense. The reasons to write about it are threefold: the almost-concurrent issuance of the Canada Revenue Agency’s administrative views on the matter… – Continue reading

Brazil implements disclosure mechanism in the context of BEPS Action Plan 12

Following the trends of countries such as Spain and Mexico, among others, Brazil has begun to amend and introduce new legislation to reflect BEPS recommendations in its internal legislation. Provisional Measure (PM) 685 was issued this month, determining a disclosure procedure as a result of BEPS Action Plan 12 (Mandatory… – Continue reading

HMRC Consults On Stronger Anti-Avoidance Sanctions

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has published details of proposals to strengthen sanctions against serial promoters and users of tax avoidance schemes, and introduce specific penalties where the General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR) applies. The plans are set out in a new HMRC consultation, which explains how each of the measures… – Continue reading

GAAR provision to make way into India-Mauritius treaty

India and Mauritius are set to limit the benefits of their double tax avoidance agreement (DTAA) to only genuine businesses bringing foreign direct investment to India by inserting a new clause in the treaty straight from New Delhi’s yet to be implemented General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR). The revised treaty, however,… – Continue reading

Endemic tax evasion costing governments at least $200 billion a year

DEVELOPED countries throughout the world are stepping up efforts to curb base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), a scheme used by multinational companies to avoid paying taxes estimated as high as $200 billion globally, especially when doing business across different jurisdictions. At the 2015 Asia Pacific Tax Symposium hosted last… – Continue reading

Serial tax avoiders to be ‘named and shamed’, Osborne reveals

The UK’s chancellor of the exchequer has said serial users of tax avoidance schemes will be ‘named and shamed’ as he promised to introduce further measures to tackle evasion, avoidance and aggressive tax planning in his Summer Budget. This move is part of a plethora of changes which chancellor George… – Continue reading

Private Equity Newsletter – Summer 2015 Edition: Indian Private Equity: Taxation and Trends

With a new government at India’s center and positive macroeconomic fundamentals working in its favor, the private equity industry is expected to invest more actively into India over the short to medium term. In the past year, inflation has steadily tapered, the fiscal deficit has been reduced, domestic demand has… – Continue reading

India and Mauritius reach consensus on double taxation avoidance agreement

Mauritius and India have reached consensus in the conclusion of the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) which has been long awaited between the two countries following fruitful discussions yesterday between joint working groups of Mauritius and India, reports All Africa. The positive conclusion of the negotiations will open a new… – Continue reading

Irish Revenue Makes Final Push On Amnesty Scheme

The Irish Revenue has again reminded taxpayers that the Tax Avoidance Settlement Opportunity deadline is June 30. Revenue said over EUR33m (USD36.9m) has either been paid, or commitments to pay have been received, in respect of more than 90 cases. The settlement opportunity was contained in the 2014 Finance Act…. – Continue reading

Mauritius assures India will not allow shell companies

Lutchmeenaraidoo, who met foreign minister Sushma Swaraj, played down the issue of misuse of the India- Mauritius Double Taxation Avoidance Convention (DTAC). Mauritius will make it difficult for shell companies using a liberal and controversial bilateral tax treaty with New Delhi to evade taxes in India, said the island nation’s… – Continue reading

Canada: The Estate Planner: The Effective Use Of Trusts In Connection With Income Splitting – Part IV Of IV

Part I of this series of articles reviewed some of the basic tax requirements for using trusts to split income, Part II discussed a number of tax planning opportunities that can be accessible through the use of trusts, and Part III reviewed traditional testamentary trust income splitting planning and the… – Continue reading

Argentine Supreme Court rule on transfer pricing of commodity exporters

The Argentine Supreme Court ruling on Toepfer International, a commodity exporting firm, has finally been published, tw o months after the decision, providing lessons for BEPS action 10 (cross border commodity transactions). This case, AFIP v Alfred C Toepfer Internacional, belongs to the first group of three controversies, related to… – Continue reading

Focus will be on how ‘Scottish GAAR’ anti-avoidance rule works in practice as devolved taxes take effect, says expert

FOCUS: Now that the first devolved Scottish taxes have come into force, the rest of the UK will be watching with interest to see how new tax authority Revenue Scotland manages and deals with avoidance risks. Much of this interest will be on how the new Scottish General Anti-Avoidance Rule… – Continue reading

UK: Finance Act 2015 – Avoidance Using Carried-Forward Losses

Tax analysis: Catherine Richardson, associate at Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, examines the aspects of the Finance Act 2015 (FA 2015) which concern targeting avoidance using carried-forward losses. What is the target for the new rule countering tax avoidance involving carried-forward losses? Where losses for tax purposes arise within a… – Continue reading

Government of India versus FPI: Is there a solution?

MUMBAI/NEW DELHI: Markets fell 500 points on Monday. Punters’ worries about current tax disputes between Modi Sarkar and foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) being one reason why the Sensex dived. There has been a battle of phrases between FPIs and North Block. And it looks as if this will be a… – Continue reading

Canada: Private Client Tax, Third Edition – Chapter: Canada

1. NON-TAX ISSUES 1.1 Domestic law 1.1.1 Briefly describe your legal system and its origins Canada is a federal state, with legislative powers divided between the federal and provincial governments. The federal government has legislative jurisdiction over issues concerning Canada as a whole, including foreign affairs, international trade, banking, telecommunications,… – Continue reading

Tax terrorism versus tax haven

The key is to arrive at a Goldilocks mean — rolling out tax-friendly policies while being firm with incorrigible offenders A phrase first used by Prime Minister Narendra Modi while addressing a group of businessmen in the run-up to the elections last year has now come back to haunt his… – Continue reading

The Line Between Avoidance and Evasion Is Disappearing

Michael Wilson rants that a long-cherished distinction between avoidance (OK) and evasion (not OK) is being eroded by political doublespeak. And that the demise of the 1936 ‘Duke of Westminster’ legal principle has gone sadly unnoticed. Where will it end? You hardly need telling that there’s an election on the… – Continue reading

UK Budget 2015

Earlier today the UK government delivered its last budget before the UK general election in May. Many of the measures were, as one might expect so close to an election, focused on personal rather than corporate taxation. However, below is a summary of some of the business related announcements: Diverted… – Continue reading

Government to close loopholes to stop multinationals claiming losses via subsidiaries

The Abbott government is pushing ahead with a Labor budget measure to close a loophole that will stop giving offshore-based multinationals “systemic tax advantages” that are not available to Australian-owned companies. The loopholes in current law mean that multinationals can, with the use of subsidiaries, structure their affairs to avoid… – Continue reading

Tax avoidance sanctions ‘premature’ – Law Society

THE LAW SOCIETY has “denounced” HM Revenue & Customs’ plans to curb tax avoidance activity as “premature”. HMRC and the government are proposing to introduce new penalties for serial users of tax avoidance schemes and those whose planning is counteracted by the general anti-abuse rule (GAAR). In particular, the society… – Continue reading

Tax compliance is still a nightmare

Rules are tangled and dispute resolution is excruciatingly slow. The government’s trying but it’s a long haul As Asia’s third-largest economy, India is a major investment destination. However, in recent years, the unpredictable tax regime has has been a major stumbling block to its potential. According to a recent World… – Continue reading

HMRC approach to tax penalties for businesses is “garbled and illogical”, says expert

The UK’s HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is increasingly unwilling to believe that any error in a tax return can be the result of an ‘innocent error’, said Fiona Fernie, a tax investigations expert at Pinsent Masons, the law firm behind Out-law.com. New powers introduced in recent years to allow… – Continue reading

New tax avoidance offence expected in Budget

Accountancy firms predict that a new offence of aiding and abetting tax evasion and aggressive tax avoidance will be announced in next week’s Budget It is expected that George Osborne will outline proposals to introduce special measures, aimed at professional service firms, to deter serial avoiders and scheme promoters. The… – Continue reading

India offers $ 500 million credit to Mauritius, negotiations on tax treaty to continue

Port Louis: India offered US dollar 500 million concessional line of credit to Mauritius for key infrastructure projects even as the two countries agreed to continue negotiations on hammering out a revised double tax treaty to prevent its “abuse”. The two countries also signed five agreements, including one on developing… – Continue reading

China’s New General Anti-Avoidance Rules: An Overview

On December 2, 2014, the State Administration of Taxation (SAT), China’s highest tax authority, issued the Administrative Measures for the General Anti-Avoidance Rules (Trial) (GAAR), which went into effect on February 1, 2015. Prior to this legislation, China had no specific GAAR, only a few general anti-avoidance principles in various… – Continue reading

Pushing back GAAR has sound reason’

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, MARCH 4:   The taxman has taken a headlong plunge into an alphabetic soup to comply/align with emerging tax and jurisdictional requirements, domestic and foreign, of which is GST is only one. Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs); General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR); BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Sharing); and POEM (Place… – Continue reading

GAAR to incorporate OECD initiative’s norms on tax avoidance

Government proposes to come out with a modified General Anti-Avoidance Rules by incorporating provisions of the OECD’s BEPS project so as to effectively deal with the problem of tax avoidance by MNCs. The BEPS initiative aims to ensure that taxes are paid where profits are made. Multinational companies use a… – Continue reading

A new milestone for taxation on Indirect Asset Transfer by Non-Resident Enterprises — a review of the past and present of bulletin 7

After several rounds of revisions and consultations in the past few years, the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) has recently promulgated the Bulletin on Several Issues concerning the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) on Indirect Asset Transfer by Non-Resident Enterprises (“Bulletin 7”)[1]. Tax matters occurred but have not been settled before… – Continue reading

Set right the tax climate

As recommended by Tax Administration Reforms Commission (TARC) under Parthasarathi Shome, for taxation, the appellate functions must be housed separately from the field functions, in order to have fair and judicious orders passed. Indian Revenue should be divided into two distinct sets—the operational side and the technical/adjudication side. The quasi-judicial… – Continue reading

Pharma companies want tax sops, clarity on transfer pricing

Pharmaceutical companies want the finance minister to increase tax concessions across the board as also bring in more clarity on amendment to the rollback of advance pricing agreements (APA), applicability of roll back benefit, impact on on-going assessment, applicability of roll back provisions on bilateral APAs etc. In a pre-budget… – Continue reading

INSPIRING CONFIDENCE, EMPOWERING CHANGE IN INDIA, SAYS KPMG

KPMG in India through its survey, has tried to understand the expectations of India Inc. on various parameters such as policy reforms, clarity on indirect transfer tax provisions, applicability of MAT on foreign companies, amendment in the tax regime for REITs/ InvITs, deductions allowed to individuals, etc. Over 200 senior… – Continue reading

Is international tax planning for contractors illegal or immoral?

The differentiation between tax avoidance, tax evasion and the moral duty to pay tax for the betterment of society has been intentionally screwed by politicians and bureaucrats. This is nothing new. I wrote an couple of articles several years ago questioning the terminology of ‘morally repugnant’ tax avoidance when it… – Continue reading

Budget 2015: With BEPS on the anvil, GAAR may be an overlap

The economic downturn across the world and rising public debt seems to have led various governments, globally, to focus on curbing erosion of the tax base by shifting profits to overseas jurisdictions. Several revenue authorities, globally, were of the view that companies have structured their intra-group contractual arrangements in a… – Continue reading

Worldwide: Asia Tax Bulletin – January 2015

CHINA China Releases GAAR Administrative Measures Courtesy of Mr Glen Wei, an attorney at law, certified tax adviser, and CPA based in China.China’s State Administration of Taxation (SAT) on December 12 issued Decree 32 (dated December 2) introducing administrative measures for applying the domestic general anti-avoidance rule to special tax… – Continue reading