Category: Permanent establishment

Tax Court rules on creation of permanent establishment in South Africa

Where a foreign company renders professional services to a South African company in South Africa, it is important that the foreign entity considers whether, as a result of rendering such services, the foreign company will create a permanent establishment in South Africa. The reason why this becomes important is that… – Continue reading

Cyprus: More Tax Benefits In Cyprus

The Republic of Cyprus has once again kept its promise to international investors and introduced on the 9th of July 2015 amendments to its tax legislation making the jurisdiction as attractive as never before. The purpose of these amendments is to clearly establish Cyprus as the leading tax jurisdiction in… – Continue reading

Japan – Article 7 (Business profits) under UK tax treaty

July 27: Japan’s Ministry of Finance announced the exchange of diplomatic notes concerning application of Article 7 (Business profits) under the new income tax treaty between Japan and the United Kingdom. Background Provisions of the amended Japan-UK income tax treaty (signed 17 December 2013) generally were effective 1 January 2015…. – Continue reading

Getting to Grips with How Latin America’s Tax Laws Impact Outsourcing Operations

With different tax laws, exemptions, double taxation treaties and free trade zones for services exports affecting outsourcing operations across Latin America, gaining a solid understanding of the distinct tax obligations in each country is imperative. In a bid to attract investment, several Latin American countries have introduced double taxation treaties,… – Continue reading

EY: MENA governments considering new tax measures to meet budget expenditures

The evolving tax landscape in the MENA region was discussed at the EY MENA Tax Conference held recently in London. The conference was attended by EY Tax specialists and senior finance and tax executives from major European companies with investments in the MENA region. Sherif El-Kilany, MENA Tax Leader, EY,… – Continue reading

The intersection of US tax treaty policy, tax reform and BEPS

Introduction US tax treaty policy can be affected by pressures for tax reform from within the United States and by major developments in international taxation from without. Talk of US tax reform has been widespread for years, although it is sometimes hard to gauge how much of the talk is… – Continue reading

Supply chain planning in the post-BEPS era: five questions for MNEs

As governments around the world establish austerity measures to compensate for decreases in tax receipts, a new catch phrase has emerged: double non-taxation. Double non-taxation is the phrase used by governments to denote untaxed or lightly taxed profits that result from effective, legal tax planning techniques. These techniques include application… – Continue reading

Modi government may soon clarify tax rules for permanent establishment

MUMBAI: The government may soon clarify tax rules making it easier for fund managers operating large India-dedicated funds to set up an office in the country, four months after finance minister Arun Jaitley announced in the budget about the government’s intentions to do so. The finance ministry and the central… – Continue reading

The French 3 Percent Distribution Tax: Claiming a Refund

Since December 2012, French companies have been liable for a 3 percent tax on distributions to their shareholders (3 Percent Tax), but practitioners have widely questioned whether this tax is compliant with the provisions of the EU treaties and the double tax treaties signed by France. French subsidiaries whose parent… – Continue reading

‘Google tax’ – a step into the unknown

Special Business News article by Rob Rotherham, KPMG tax division senior manager, on the effects of the UK Budget. With effect from April 1, 2015, the UK Government introduced a new tax: the Diverted Profits Tax. (DPT). The DPT is aimed at countering the use of aggressive tax planning techniques… – Continue reading

Vietnam: FIRST EVER Double Taxation Agreement Signed Between Vietnam And The United States Of America

On 07th July 2015, the United States and Vietnam signed an income tax treaty with Vietnam, the first ever between the two countries. The Double Taxation Agreement applies to personal income tax and enterprise income tax in the case of Vietnam. What is a permanent establishment? Under the Double Taxation… – Continue reading

US Senate’s international tax reform working group has spoken… sort of…

On July 8, 2015, the International Tax Reform Working Group, which is co-chaired by Senators Rob Portman (R-OH) and Chuck Schumer (D-NY), released its long-awaited report that Senate Finance Committee Chairman Orrin Hatch (R-UT) has said is the precursor to comprehensive tax reform in the United States. What does the… – Continue reading

Abuse of tax treaties must end

Agreement with Mauritius to be renegotiated. National Treasury says the abuse of double tax agreements by multinational companies is the main reason why the agreement with Mauritius has been renegotiated. National Treasury head of tax and financial sector policy Ismail Momoniat says companies have often used dual tax residence structures… – Continue reading

France: French Tax Update – Recently Published Noteworthy Decisions – July 2015

The present French Tax Update will focus on an overview of several noteworthy French tax court decisions issued during the past few months. BUYBACK AND CANCELLATION OF OWN SHARES The tax treatment of buybacks, from the shareholders’ point of view, has now been simplified through a change of legislation, i.e.,… – Continue reading

Private Equity Newsletter – Summer 2015 Edition: Indian Private Equity: Taxation and Trends

With a new government at India’s center and positive macroeconomic fundamentals working in its favor, the private equity industry is expected to invest more actively into India over the short to medium term. In the past year, inflation has steadily tapered, the fiscal deficit has been reduced, domestic demand has… – Continue reading

Cyprus: Cyprus’s New Double Taxation Agreement With Bahrain

Taxes covered The agreement applies to taxes on income imposed by either country. In Bahrain these are currently the income tax payable under Legislative Decree No. 22/1979 (“the Oil Tax”); in Cyprus they are income tax, corporate income tax, Special Contribution for Defence (known as SDC tax) and capital gains… – Continue reading

Insurance Europe comment on permanent establishment status under BEPS Action Plan

On 12 June 2015, Insurance Europe published its comments on the permanent establishment (PE) status aspects of the draft Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Action Plan (published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in May 2015). The draft Action Plan aims to address weakness in the international… – Continue reading

Sending employees to China on a Project Basis? Avoid an Unexpected Tax Bill

Apart from placing full time expatriate employees in China, as an investor you may often need to send staff from the parent company to China to complete temporary projects. Common examples include quality control, engineering projects, training or consultancy. However, what many foreign investors don’t know is that such visits… – Continue reading

BEPS Action 3: How Not to Engage with CFC Rules

Action 3 of the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) agenda promised to address how countries could use controlled foreign corporation (CFC) rules to combat BEPS. Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending upon one’s vantage point), as is pretty much universally agreed, the OECD’s draft report on CFC rules (the “draft”)1… – Continue reading

Mexico: Energy Reform – Chapter VI: Implications On International Tax Matters

1. Permanent Establishment 1.1. Subjects and activities that generate a PE Article 64 of the LISH provides that a PE is created whenever ever a resident abroad for tax purposes carries on with activities under the LH in Mexican territory or the exclusive economic zone over which Mexico has jurisdiction…. – Continue reading

Relationship between tax treaties and domestic tax law: scenario involving the Canada-India tax treaty

A common mistake when analyzing the tax implications of a cross border transaction is to jump too quickly to the ramifications of a tax treaty without first having a clear handle on the tax implications under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (“ITA”). A related issue is that even though a… – Continue reading

Why the United States hates Britain and Australia’s ‘Google tax’

The biggest hurdle to stopping multinational tax evasion isn’t the companies themselves. It’s the governments behind them. As the OECD works swiftly on its plan to stop multinational tax evasion, the United States has already signalled it’s not happy with what’s being proposed. The US has always been clear on… – Continue reading

BEPS IN TROUBLE—GLOVES OFF AT THE OECD CONFERENCE

The verities of international tax law are no more. The days of strong residence-based rules of corporate taxation are numbered. The age of the Permanent Establishment (“PE”) as the central concept of international tax is drawing to a close. That seems to be the message from the OECD International Tax… – Continue reading

Insurance tax changes loom on the horizon

Conor Hynes and Ronan Connaughton of Deloitte Ireland explore the impending changes arising from BEPS Action 7 and the Skandia case and provide insight on the potential tax impact for the insurance industry. The Greek philosopher Heraclitus is attributed with the saying, “the only thing that is constant is change”…. – Continue reading

U.S. Treasury attempts to influence OECD’s BEPS initiative via proposed changes to U.S. model treaty

The United States has been criticized on more than one occasion for failing to be a meaningful participant in the OECD’s multi-pronged initiative to address base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS). Some commentators have even gone so far as to accuse the United States of actively working against the BEPS… – Continue reading

Complex tax laws a goose to overseas firms

Someone once said that a good tax system enables the government to pluck the feathers from the taxpaying goose with the least amount of hissing, says Rod Houng-Lee. The least amount of hissing occurs when the law is simple and clear. The hissing increases exponentially when the law is more… – Continue reading

Professions resist key components of OECD tax plan

Accounting and legal professions in Ireland oppose major strands of business tax plan Key strands of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development plan (OECD) to overhaul global business tax rules have run into resistance within the accounting and legal professions in Ireland. A submission this week to the Paris-based… – Continue reading

Cyprus: The New Cyprus-Iceland Double Taxation Agreement

With less than seven weeks between signature on 13 November 2014 and entry into force on 22 December, the new DTA between Cyprus and Iceland set a new standard for timeliness. Like most of Cyprus’s recent double taxation agreements, the DTA closely follows the form of the 2010 OECD Model… – Continue reading

Cyprus: The Potential Impact Of Russian De-Offshorization Legislation On Cyprus Holding And Finance Structures

Abstract Over the past 25 years, Cyprus has become the portal of choice for investment into and out of Russia and Central and Eastern Europe. The new Russian de-offshorization law, which took effect on 1 January 2015, will have significant implications for users of overseas structures. This article examines the… – Continue reading

Proposed U.S. Model Treaty Provisions May Dramatically Alter International Tax Landscape

The U.S. Model Income Tax Treaty (the U.S. Model Treaty) generally represents the United States’ opening position in treaty negotiations. As a result, when changes to the treaty are proposed, international tax practitioners should be aware of the potential impact those changes can have on their existing inbound U.S. structures…. – Continue reading

Can The United States Kill BEPS?

The United States is through trying to needle the OECD’s base erosion and profit-shifting project with pinpricks. Last week, Robert Stack, U.S. Treasury deputy assistant secretary (international tax affairs), abandoned the subtle digs Treasury had been using to attack BEPS and flat-out said the United States is extremely disappointed in… – Continue reading

Divisions in US over OECD corporate tax proposals

Senior Republicans voice concerns over Obama administration’s response to plan Political divisions are opening up in Washington over the US response to the overhaul of international tax rules by the global powers, an initiative with big implications for Ireland’s corporate tax regime. The Republican leaders of the two tax-writing committees… – Continue reading

Diverted profits tax – just for Google or relevant to insurance?

The Diverted Profits Tax (DPT), known by many as the “Google Tax”, is intended to stop large groups diverting profits from the UK by seeking to avoid creating a UK permanent establishment or using arrangements or entities which lack economic substance to exploit tax mismatches. Tax mismatches occur where intra-group… – Continue reading

Recent Tax Treaty Developments In Cyprus

Proposed Amendments To Cyprus’s Assessment And Collection Of Taxes Law The Cyprus Government has published a draft law amending the Assessment and Collection of Taxes Law (Law 4 of 1978) in order to facilitate implementation of agreements for automatic exchange of information with other countries. When it is enacted, the… – Continue reading

Tax consequences of foreign companies rendering services in South Africa

Where a foreign company renders professional services to a South African company, it is important that the foreign entity considers whether, as a result of rendering such services, the foreign company will create a permanent establishment in South Africa. The reason why this becomes important is that where a foreign… – Continue reading

United States: U.S. Treasury Department Releases Proposed Model Treaty Provisions

On May 20, 2015, the U.S. Treasury Department released for public comment draft updates to the U.S. model income tax convention and its accompanying Technical Explanation (collectively, the “Model Treaty”), which was last updated in 2006. The Model Treaty is the template that Treasury uses as its starting point in… – Continue reading

French tax updates – recently published noteworthy publications

The present French Tax Update will focus on an overview of several noteworthy French tax court decisions issued during the past few months, in particular in relation with double tax treaty conditions to benefit from a tax credit, abuse of law challenges, increased amortization rates, and priority preliminary ruling requests… – Continue reading

New Argentina­Chile tax treaty creates fresh structuring opportunities

Argentina and Chile have signed a new double tax treaty to replace the treaty unilaterally terminated by Argentina in 2012. Ignacio Rodriguez and Andres Edelstein of PwC in Argentina outline the new structuring opportunities that are available for taxpayers. Argentina and Chile signed a new double tax treaty on May… – Continue reading

Guernsey: Guernsey Issues Amended Legislation And Updated Draft Guidance Notes On FATCA-Based Reporting

On 31 March 2015 amendments were made to the Income Tax (Approved International Agreements) (Implementation) (United Kingdom and United States of America) Regulations, 2014 (the “2014 Regulations”) which brought FATCA-based reporting into force under Guernsey law. FATCA-based reporting is implemented in Guernsey pursuant to the UK-Guernsey IGA, signed on 22… – Continue reading

Oman: Taxpayers set to face more scrutiny

Muscat: Taxpayers across the globe, including Oman, are facing increased scrutiny of their tax returns and positions taken as the pressure on governments increases to raise revenues from taxes, says an expert at KPMG. Ashok Hariharan, partner and head of tax for KPMG in the Middle East and South Asia… – Continue reading

Transfer prices: international environment and its impact on national legislation and regional operations

The countries of the Central American region have incorporated and reformed their legislations to the international regulations of Transfer prices and practically all the applicable legal provisions to related parties have already been expanded in the region, which implies, that the companies with regional presence must visualize, review and engage… – Continue reading

US Model Tax Convention Changes To Tackle Inversions

On May 20, 2015, the US Department of the Treasury released for public comment draft updates to the US Model Income Tax Convention, including provisions to deny treaty benefits to companies that change their tax residence via inversion transactions. The Treasury said other changes are intended to ensure that the… – Continue reading

Belgium and Russia sign new tax treaty

Belgium and the Russian Federation announced in March 2007 that they would negotiate a new double tax treaty (the “Treaty”). Nearly seven years after discussions began on 20 November 2008, the Treaty was finally signed on 19 May 2015 in Brussels. This newsflash is based on an unofficial version of… – Continue reading